As you prepare to begin on your Kenyan adventure, you’re probably itching to dive headfirst into the vibrant chaos of Nairobi’s streets, or perhaps escape to the serene landscapes of the countryside. But before you do, take a deep breath and heed our words of wisdom: navigating Kenya’s infamous matatu system requires a healthy dose of street smarts and caution. With these safety tips, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the twists and turns of Kenya’s public transportation, and arrive at your destination with your wits – and your wallet – intact.

Key Takeaways:
- Plan Ahead: Research the route, matatu company, and driver before you travel. Check online reviews, ask locals for recommendations, and plan your journey during the day if possible.
- Choose a Reputable Matatu: Opt for a licensed matatu with a good safety record. Look for vehicles with a valid Road Service License (RSL) sticker and a designated conductor who wears a uniform.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid traveling with valuables, and be cautious of pickpocketing or theft. Avoid sitting next to open windows or doors, and keep your bag secure.
- Follow Local Advice: If locals advise against traveling by matatu at night or during certain times, heed their warning. They may have knowledge of potential safety risks or road conditions that you’re not aware of.
- Stay Alert and Assertive: If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe during the journey, speak up and assert yourself. If necessary, ask the driver to stop at a safe location and get out. Trust your instincts and prioritize your safety.
Preparing for Matatu Travel
To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey by matatu in Kenya, it’s crucial to prepare beforehand.
Researching Matatu Routes and Operators
Planning ahead is key. Researching matatu routes and operators will help you identify the most reliable and efficient options for your journey. Look for online reviews, ask locals or fellow travelers for recommendations, and check the operator’s safety record to ensure you’re getting on a matatu that will get you to your destination safely.
Choosing the Right Matatu for Your Journey
Selecting the right matatu for your journey can make all the difference. Consider factors such as the route, departure and arrival times, and the type of vehicle to ensure it meets your needs.
Matatu operators often have different types of vehicles catering to different needs and budgets. From luxurious buses with reclining seats to more rustic options with standing room only, you’ll want to choose a matatu that fits your comfort level and budget. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or inspect the vehicle before boarding to ensure it’s in good condition and meets your standards.

Safety Essentials
Even before you step into a matatu, it’s crucial to prioritize your safety. Here are some crucial tips to get you started:
Personal Belongings and Valuables
Your belongings are your responsibility, so keep a close eye on them. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and consider using a money belt or a secure bag to store your valuables. Keep your luggage close to you, especially in crowded areas.
Dress Code and Cultural Awareness
Any attire that’s respectful of Kenyan culture is a good starting point. Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting rural areas or places of worship. You want to blend in, not stand out.
Cultural sensitivity is key when traveling in Kenya. Be mindful of local customs, especially when interacting with locals. For instance, it’s considered impolite to use your left hand when eating or giving/receiving something, as the left hand is associated with personal hygiene.
Staying Alert and Aware of Your Surroundings
Surroundings can be deceiving, so stay vigilant at all times. Be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas or when getting on/off the matatu. Keep an eye out for suspicious behavior and avoid traveling at night if possible.
With your wits about you, you’ll be better equipped to handle unexpected situations. Trust your instincts and don’t hesitate to seek help if you feel uncomfortable or threatened. Bear in mind, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when traveling in unfamiliar territory.
On-Board Safety Tips
For a safe and enjoyable matatu ride in Kenya, it’s imperative to be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions while on board. Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind:
- Always keep your valuables close and secure, especially in crowded areas.
- Avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or watches.
- Be cautious of strangers who approach you, especially if they seem overly friendly or curious.
- Keep your doors and windows locked, especially when stopped in traffic.
- Don’t leave your belongings unattended, even for a moment.
Perceiving potential risks and taking proactive measures will help ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. If you’re concerned about safety in Kenya, check out this comprehensive guide: Is Kenya Safe to Visit? 10 Health and Safety Tips for Travelers.
Securing Your Seat and Belongings
Tips for securing your seat and belongings include choosing a seat near the front of the matatu, keeping your luggage in sight, and using a money belt or secure bag to store your valuables.
Dealing with Overcrowding and Pushy Passengers
Overcrowding is a common issue in matatus, and pushy passengers can be intimidating. Stay calm, be firm, and politely decline if someone tries to take your seat or touch your belongings.
With overcrowding comes the risk of pickpocketing and theft. Be mindful of your surroundings and keep your belongings close, especially in tight spaces.
Avoiding Scams and Unofficial Fares
Fares should be clearly displayed, and you should agree on the price before boarding. Be wary of conductors or drivers who try to negotiate higher fares mid-journey or claim the fare was higher than agreed upon.
OnBoard, ensure you have the correct change and avoid using large denomination bills to minimize the risk of being shortchanged. Additionally, don’t pay for your fare until you’ve reached your destination to avoid being dropped off early.

Road Safety Considerations
Now, when it comes to traveling by matatu in Kenya, road safety considerations should be at the top of your mind. Matatus are known for their colorful decorations and lively music, but they can also be notorious for their reckless driving habits.
The Importance of Seatbelts and Safe Driving Practices
One of the most critical safety measures you can take is to ensure you’re wearing a seatbelt. Unfortunately, not all matatus have functioning seatbelts, so it’s important to choose a vehicle that prioritizes safety. Additionally, pay attention to your driver’s behavior – if they’re driving recklessly, don’t hesitate to speak up or get out at the next stop.
Dealing with Aggressive Driving and Reckless Behavior
To minimize your risk of being involved in an accident, try to avoid matatus that are driven aggressively or recklessly. If you do find yourself in a situation where the driver is taking unnecessary risks, stay calm and try to distract them from their dangerous behavior.
It’s also a good idea to keep an eye on the road and surrounding traffic, as this can help you anticipate potential hazards and react accordingly. Recall, your safety is in your hands, so don’t be afraid to speak up if you feel uncomfortable.
What to Do in Case of an Accident
Agressive driving is a common occurrence in Kenya, and accidents can happen even with the most cautious drivers. If you’re involved in an accident, stay calm and try to move to a safe location as quickly as possible.
The most important thing to do in the event of an accident is to prioritize your safety above all else. Don’t try to intervene in any disputes between drivers or passengers, and avoid confrontations at all costs. Instead, focus on getting medical attention if necessary and reporting the incident to the authorities.
Health and Hygiene on Matatus
Keep in mind that matatus are not always the most sanitary mode of transportation, but with some precautions, you can minimize your exposure to health risks.
Dealing with Crowded and Unhygienic Conditions
Unsanitary conditions are often a reality on matatus, so it’s crucial to take steps to protect yourself. Avoid touching your face, especially your mouth, nose, and eyes, as much as possible, and try not to touch any surfaces that may be contaminated with germs.
Avoiding the Spread of Illnesses and Infections
To minimize the risk of getting sick, wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom and before eating. Carry hand sanitizer with you and use it regularly, especially when soap and water are not available.
Another crucial aspect of avoiding illnesses is to avoid close contact with people who appear sick. If someone nearby is coughing or sneezing, try to move away from them or wear a mask to reduce the risk of transmission.
Staying Hydrated and Energized During Long Journeys
On long matatu rides, it’s easy to get dehydrated, especially in Kenya’s hot climate. Bring a refillable water bottle with you and drink regularly to stay hydrated. Avoid consuming food or drinks from vendors who may not follow proper food safety guidelines.
Understanding the importance of staying energized is crucial for your overall health and well-being during long journeys. Pack snacks like nuts, fruits, or energy bars that are easy to eat on the go and won’t spoil easily. Avoid heavy meals before traveling, as they can make you feel lethargic and uncomfortable during the ride.
Interacting with Matatu Staff and Fellow Passengers
Once again, your experience on a matatu will largely depend on how you interact with the staff and fellow passengers. A little courtesy and respect can go a long way in making your journey enjoyable and safe.
Communicating Effectively with Drivers and Conductors
Drivers and conductors are the backbone of the matatu industry, and being able to communicate with them effectively is crucial. Be clear and concise when giving directions or asking for assistance, and don’t be afraid to ask questions if you’re unsure about something.
Building Rapport with Fellow Passengers
Rapport is key when it comes to sharing a cramped space with strangers for an extended period. A simple “jambo” (hello) or “habari” (how are you) can break the ice and set the tone for a pleasant journey.
Communicating with your fellow passengers can also provide valuable insights into the local culture and way of life. Don’t be shy to ask questions or seek advice from those around you – you might just make some new friends or learn something new.
Respecting Local Customs and Etiquette
With cultural differences come different norms and expectations. Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid behaviors that may be considered offensive or inappropriate, such as public displays of affection or loud conversations.
This is especially important when traveling through rural areas or interacting with older passengers who may hold more traditional views. By being respectful and considerate, you’ll not only avoid unintentionally offending someone but also show appreciation for the local culture.
Final Words
Considering all points, you’ve now got a solid foundation for surviving – and even thriving – on Kenya’s matatu network. Be mindful of, your wits, patience, and flexibility are the ultimate currencies in this game. Keep your valuables close, your eyes peeled, and your sense of humor sharp. With these safety tips in your back pocket, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the wild world of matatu travel and arrive at your destination in one piece, with a tale or two to tell.
FAQ
Q: What should I do before boarding a matatu in Kenya?
A: Before boarding a matatu in Kenya, make sure to check the vehicle’s condition, including the tires, brakes, and lights. Also, ensure that the matatu has a valid license and a qualified driver. Additionally, agree on the fare with the conductor before you start your journey to avoid any disputes later on. It’s also a good idea to sit near the driver or conductor in case of any emergency.
Q: How can I stay safe while traveling by matatu in Kenya?
A: To stay safe while traveling by matatu in Kenya, avoid traveling at night, especially in isolated areas. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Be cautious of your surroundings and avoid engaging with suspicious individuals. Also, make sure to keep your seatbelt fastened at all times, and avoid standing or sitting near the doors while the vehicle is in motion.
Q: What should I do in case of an emergency while traveling by matatu in Kenya?
A: In case of an emergency while traveling by matatu in Kenya, stay calm and try to attract the attention of the driver or conductor. If you have a phone, call the police or emergency services immediately. If you’re unable to get help from the driver or conductor, try to get the attention of other passengers or people outside the vehicle. In case of a medical emergency, try to get to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible.
Q: Are there any specific safety precautions I should take when traveling by matatu in crowded areas?
A: Yes, when traveling by matatu in crowded areas in Kenya, be extra cautious of pickpocketing and theft. Keep your valuables close and secure, and avoid carrying bags or luggage that can easily be stolen. Also, be aware of your surroundings and avoid getting distracted by vendors or hawkers. Additionally, try to avoid traveling during peak hours when possible, and consider using a reputable matatu company that has a good safety record.
Q: What are some general safety tips for traveling by matatu in Kenya?
A: Some general safety tips for traveling by matatu in Kenya include being aware of your surroundings, keeping your valuables secure, and avoiding traveling at night. Also, make sure to use a reputable matatu company, and avoid getting into a matatu that is overcrowded or in poor condition. Additionally, follow local advice and instructions from authorities, and stay informed about any safety concerns or travel advisories in the area you’re visiting.